Social Security1 :: essays papers

Social Security1 Social Security is a federal redistribution program that collects payroll taxes from current workers to provide pensions for current retirees. Since the government is expecting a large amount of retirees within the next twenty year, they have proposed four plans to save Social Security. The four proposals are reducing benefits, increasing the retirement age, raising payroll taxes, and privatizing part of the system. Today's Social Security taxes crowd out other savings. Fixing the trust fund by raising taxes or cutting benefits would be fairly simple, but both approaches would only make Social Security an even worse deal than it is now. Approximately 75 percent of American workers pay more in Social Security taxes than they do in income taxes. Based on the Social Security Administration's own assumptions, payroll tax rates would have to increase from 12.4 to 19.5 percent for promised benefits to be paid. Although such tax increases might be sufficient to pay promised future benefits, the economy would suffer severe consequences. Raising Social Security taxes enough to keep the government's entitlements promises to future retirees would require doubling or tripling these taxes. That means taking 30 to 40 percent of every worker's wages just to pay retirement benefits. Such tax hikes are not economically or politically feasible. Social Security reform must not reduce the benefits of current retirees. In addition, it must allow Americans of all income levels to build a nest egg for the future. Real reform will also guarantee that all workers receive an adequate minimum retirement income. The benefits of current retirees must not be reduced. Washington has a moral contract with those who currently receive Social Security retirement benefits, as well as those who are so close to retirement that they have no other options for building a retirement nest egg. Any real reform plan must guarantee in law that seniors receive every cent that they have been promised, including an accurate annual cost of living increase. As a first step to saving Social Security for future generations, Congress should pass a law giving every already retired American a contract that provides a legal guarantee of his or her Social Security retirement benefits. Finally, current workers should have the choice of either joining a Social Security system that includes personal retirement accounts or remaining in the existing system and taking whatever benefit is available at the time that they reti re.

Era of Good Feelings Essay

An â€Å"Era of Good Feeings† is unity within a country, a stable government, beneficial or good foreign policy, and more. It shows how a country or region is in a good time period in regards to politics, economics, and social factors. The time period after the War of 1812 is often labeled the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† due to nationalism. The government along with the people encouraged and maintained unity and stabilization within the country. There are many examples of nationalism that support that the time period after the War of 1812 was an era of good feelings. One example was the construction of canals and roads (Doc. B). The construction of roads and canals lead to more communication in regards to spreading news and informing one another about what’s going on in society. Furthermore, they lead to easier transportation. With roads and canals people were able to travel much easier and interact with one another more. An example of a canal that was built was the Erie Canal, the Erie Canal allowed goods to transfer from city to city in a much more efficient way. Another example of nationalism was the slave revolt (Doc. G). A former slave by the name of Denmark Vesey decided to plan a slave revolt after becoming free from his owner. Thousands of blacks were involve with the plan by overthrowing their owners by killing them. He eventually was set out to be hung once the whole massacre was over with. This is an example of nationalism because it shows how equality was being fought by black citizens. They were revolting to show how they think that they should be treated exactly how the whites were treated instead of being mistaken as servants. Lastly, another example of nationalism was the Monroe Doctrine (Doc. H). The Monroe Doctrine stated that European nations should not and can not interfere with affairs of the Western Hemisphere. In other words it was telling Europeans to back off and leave the United States alone. This is an example of nationalism because it shows how the Unites States was taking a stand for themselves and showing European power that they were not going to tolerate anyone stepping ove r them since they ultimately knew themselves that they had power which meant they were a force to be reckoned with. These are some of many examples of nationalism that support that the time period after the War of 1812 was an â€Å"Era of Good Feelings†. Many can argue that the time period following the War of 1812 was an â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† in result of nationalism. One example of  nationalism that support the statement are the roads and canals. Furthermore, another example was the slave revolt that was lead by Denmark Vesey. Lastly, another example was the signing of the Monroe Doctrine. Nationalism within the United States positively affected the country by leading them to maintain and further expand their country over the years.

The Legue The UN the Future essays

The Legue The UN the Future essays During the First World War several world leaders such as President of the United States(U.S.) Woodrow Wilson and South African Prime Minster Jan Smuts, advocated the need for an international organization that preserved peace and settled disputes by arbitration. When peace negotiations began in October 1918,United States president Woodrow Wilson insisted that his Fourteen Points serve as a basis for the signing of the Armistice . The Armistice included the formation of the League of Nations (here after refereed to as the League). And as the years went by the League grew to be a formidable organization. It's goals and objectives were precise, they were to attain and maintain world peace. By 1935 the League had declined severely. And In 1945 the League ended and the United Nations (referred to as the UN) took its place. There were a lot of similarities between the two organizations, however the differences were apparent as well. Scholars have tried to ascertain why the League failed to achieve its goals. What were declining factors? Moreover, is the UN a direct result of those factors with a few modifications to satisfy the demands of the world today. The object of this paper to analyze Whether the UN is a direct extension of the League and if so why or why not and under what circumstance? By 1919 the idea of international co-operation was not new. There had been a few earlier attempts, for example: The International Red Cross in Geneva 1964; International Telegraph Union in 1865; The International; Meteorological Organization in 1878 and the International Court, The Hague in 1899. However, these were all unsuccessful attempts. So, by April 1919 the constitution of the League was adopted in the Paris Peace Conference . The Aims of the organization were to a) to keep peace and b) to improve living conditions of men and women worldwide. The Leagues Council consisted of the great powers (Britain, France, Italy and Japa...

20 Argumentative Essay Topics on Gender Studies

20 Argumentative Essay Topics on Gender Studies Writing an essay can be quite difficult when you are tasked with crafting a topic that defines the direction of your essay. So do not feel defeated when such an assignment is assigned to you on the broad subject of gender studies. Due to the fact that we are always here to help you come up with hard-hitting topics with the potential to re-orientate your entire project. Writing on gender studies is definitely fun and the enlightenment you receive on society as a whole after conducting your research can be refreshing to your world view. So once again, we will attempt to simplify your task by providing you with 20 causal argument essay topics on gender status. This will be followed by a written essay sample using one of the outlined topics for inspiration in order to provide you with a template for writing a causal argumentative essay. Our 20 Exciting Causal Argumentative Essay Topics on Gender Status Discussing the Diverse Disciplines under Gender Studies and Their Roles in Society The Importance of Women’s Studies to Furthering the Role of the Girl-child in Modern Society Why Man Studies as an Interdisciplinary of Gender Studies Must Be Taken Seriously Analyzing Gender Roles and Acceptance in Today’s Workforce Understanding Women Marginalization in the Corporate World and its Historical Context The Role of Gender Studies in Ensuring Equal Education for all Genders, Ethnic Groups and Races The Womens Suffrage Movement and its Role in Pushing Equality in the Corporate World Analyzing the Role of Ethnicity in Defining an Individual’s Ability to Earn Analyzing the Roles of Gender and the Pay Disparity Problem in Today’s Society Gender Studies: Championing the Cause for Reducing the Education Gap between Men and Women Leveraging Gender Studies and Its Ability to Curb Domestic Violence by all Genders Analyzing Woman Suffrage, Domestic Violence and the Role of Women Studies Analyzing the Role of Gender Studies and Its Potential to Reduce Sexual Violence against Women Woman Studies: Understanding the Impact of Sexual and Physical Violence on the Girl-Child. Analyzing the Impact of Sexual Violence on the Mental Well-being of Women Discussing the Refugee Situation and its Effects on Women Worldwide Discussing the Role of Women Studies in Driving the Creation of Man Studies as an Academic Discipline Gender in Academia: Analyzing the Disparities in the Number of Men and Women in Research Roles Gender in Politics: Analyzing the Disparities in the Number of Men and Women in Political Positions Gender in Health Care: Analyzing the Issues Women Face in Receiving Adequate Healthcare These are 20 topics we promised and as you can see they spread across every facet of gender studies. This was done in order to make it quite easy for you to choose a topic that aligns with your interests. Next, a causal argumentative essay will be written using one of the outlined topics to provide further directions for writing your essay. Sample Paper on Analyzing Gender Roles and Acceptance in Today’s Workforce Picture this. In 2015, only 50% of qualified women, with either an education or some qualification, were a part of the world’s entire workforce while 77% of employable men were employed and the mentioned percentage is twice more than the same number in 1995. I believe it is important to note that this figure also reverberates around other spheres of the world’s everyday activities. Since the beginning of time, women have gotten a raw deal in terms of integration and acceptance in the corporate world. The academic field of gender studies have championed this cause by shedding light on the disparities as well as the reduced role the average woman plays even when she is as qualified candidate as other men are. This essay is an attempt to show that despite the inclusion policy instituted by most governments and institutions the numbers are still skewed against women and this shouldn’t be so. I’ll start by using the Orients as an example. In Saudi Arabia, the unemployment rate between men and women are quite startling. Current figures put men unemployment at 7% while women unemployment is at a 34% high and climbing. While some westerners might say this statistics is confined to the Saudis’, statistics from the US department of Labour shows that women are marginalized in the workplace in one way or the other regardless of location. These statistics includes the fact that the average woman earns 77 cents to a man’s dollar. Taking into account ethnicity and race pushes this ration to a lower and more absurd rate. The average African-American woman earns 64 cents to a Caucasian male dollar while a Latina woman earns 56% to the dollar. Going further to analyse women’s role in workforces that claim to see women as assets, other startling figures reveal themselves. A study conducted on the SP positions worldwide unearthed the fact that women occupy just 4.8% off senior positions in the corporate world. Considering the fact that a lot of women have the qualifications and expertise to occupy these roles, it is only normal to deduce that other factors than expertise play a role in how far any gender rises in the corporate world. It is a sad fact that women are viewed as second class citizens in corporate America as well as the rest of the world. To understand the social, historical and patriarchal reasons that makes this so falls under the domain of gender studies. This is why it is recommended that some sections or aspects of gender studies are integrated into mainstream education to raise the awareness worldwide. Here we come to the end of the second article in this installment covering the writing of a causal argumentative essay on gender studies. For further reading, we recommend checking out these articles: 10 facts for a causal argument essay on introduction to gender studies as well as receiving tips on writing a causal argument essay on introduction to gender studies. References: Probyn, E. (2001). Teaching in the Field: Gender and Feminist Media Studies. Feminist Media Studies, 1(1), pp.35-39. Gilligan, C. and Machoian, L. (2002). Learning to Speak the Language A Relational Interpretation or an Adolescent Girls Suicidality. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 3(3), pp.321-341. Koutentakis, F. (2014). Gender Unemployment Dynamics: Evidence from Ten Advanced Economies. 29(1), pp.15-31. Mavisakalyan, A. (2015). Gender in Language and Gender in Employment. Oxford Development Studies, 43(4), pp.403-424. Dempsey, B. (2011). Gender Neutral Laws and Heterocentric Policies: â€Å"Domestic Abuse as Gender-Based Abuse† and Same-Sex Couples. Edinburgh Law Review, 15(3), pp.381-405. Terrance, C., Plumm, K. and Thomas, S. (2011). Perceptions of Domestic Violence in Heterosexual Relationships: Impact of Victim Gender and History of Response. Partner Abuse, 2(2), pp.208-223. Onoyase, A. (2016). The Impact of Gender, Family Type and Age on Undergraduate Parents’ Perception of Causes of Sexual Abuse. Higher Education Studies, 6(2), p.174.

What Is Racism All about Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What Is Racism All about - Essay Example Africans were enslaved and heavily discriminated against during this period. This essay sheds light on the definition of racism and the types of racism. The belief that a specific race is superior to the other in terms of physical appearance, abilities and traits is viewed as racism. The Oxford English Dictionary states that racism is the ‘belief or ideology that members belonging to a certain race have features or certain skills that are specific to a certain race, setting them apart as being superior or inferior to the other race’ (Aarts, Chalker and Weiner 676). This definition is sufficient, however; it does not give a clear definition of what racism generally is. The UN does not give a clear definition of racism however, it defines racial discrimination is defined as: ‘shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction, or preference based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin that has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other fie ld of public life’. (HR-Net Group).

Alternative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Alternative - Essay Example The free electrons move into a circuit all through a module of 60 cells, and they flow back through a solid contact layer into the cell at the bottom. The flow creates a closed circuit of electricity (Boxwell, 2010). A solar panel has various advantages. It provides a free and clean energy that is environment-friendly and available at any place with sunlight. Unlike generators for electricity, solar panels produce no noise and emissions that pollute the environment. Solar panels are less expensive with lower operating and maintenance costs than renewable energy systems (Rassie, 2002).  On the other hand, solar panels bear some disadvantages. Solar panels are normally very delicate and can be easily damaged compared to other energy systems. They also require more equipment such as the inverter to convert direct electricity to alternating current to aid electricity usage on the power network. The energy from solar panels is more inclined to intermittent issues due to unpredictable weather. During the cloudy and rainy weather, solar energy using home may run short of energy. Therefore, these issues make this energy unreliable. Fan energy: Long before the 20th century, wind turbines were used to harness the force of the wind to grind grain and pump water. With the advancement of technology, giant fans are made today to produce electricity. On top of every wind turbine, there is a box called a nacelle with three blades attached to it. These propeller-like blades connect to the rotor. Also, there is anemometer on the nacelle to measure wind direction and speed. During the windy periods, the wind rotates the nacelle to face into the direction of the wind. The kinetic energy from the wind (wind energy) turns the blades to create mechanical energy around the rotor. This rotor is connected to a shaft which rises from the generator housing - where a magnetic rotor rotates inside the loops made of copper wire. The

Sainsbury's Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sainsbury's Case Study - Essay Example From the auspicious events in the 1970’s to the menacing 21st century, the company stakeholders had to remain on their toes being susceptible to the fluctuating financial position of the company. Impact of the problems and the solution strategy on the Investors: It was all going favourable for the company investors till the start of 2002 when the situation began to worsen. The profit position of the company deteriorated in 2004 which initiated the warning signals for the investors. The fact that half of the Board of Directors and some of the executives had resigned created a bleaker picture for the financers of the company and hence shook the investor confidence. This must have created immense problems and communication gaps between the two parties involved. This situation demanded a huge drive towards relationship management in the company. The company management and executive board needed to minimize the communication gap and that could have been done by calling company meet ings and putting up issues in the annual general meeting of the company (Kehoe 2011). To boost the investor confidence the company would have to work on promotion efforts in the public sector. On the other side, the management had started to form negative connotations of the Sainsbury family’s efforts. ... There were also discrepancies in the financial matrices of the company that created a lot of misconceptions for the investors. The strategies that were later used by the company also impacted the investors. For example, the management spent ?3bn on IT systems which certainly alarmed the investors in such troublesome times. In these times the company management badly needed to find policies that could create motivation in the investors and revise cordial relationships between the company stakeholders. All measures that had to be implemented impacted the investor directly or indirectly. Even the policy of finding a target market had implications for the investors (Shah 2012). The executives of the company had to use this concept as a yardstick in the process of decision making and strategic planning. From the case study we can easily identify that the investors wanted rapid profits at this time which obviously was not feasible. Impact of the problems and the solution strategy on the Bo ard of Directors: The entire scenario under discussion posed serious questions on the viability of the company that should have been very worrisome for the company directors. The strategic decision making in these tough times was very difficult and each decision could have created a do or die situation for them. Hence prudence in each implementation step was needed to a lot of extent. The problems such as that of weakening financial position of the company must have led to people pointing fingers at the directors. The directors would have faced pressures not only from the investors but also from the employees. The point of losing market share must have popped up concerns